Cabbage Glycemic Index: Nutritional Facts

Cabbage, a versatile and nutrient-dense cruciferous vegetable, has garnered attention for its potential health benefits, particularly concerning blood sugar management. Despite being a staple in many diets worldwide, its glycemic index remains relatively low, making it a favorable choice for individuals seeking to control their blood sugar levels. 

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Furthermore, cabbage is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, promoting overall well-being and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.¹ This article will explore the nuances of cabbage's glycemic impact, shedding light on its unique nutritional profile and role in fostering a balanced, diabetes-friendly diet.

According to the available data, the glycemic index of cabbage is notably low, typically ranging from 10 to 15.² With a serving size of 100 grams, cabbage contains approximately 5.8 grams of carbohydrates per serving.¹ 

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Considering its glycemic load (GL), which measures the actual impact of a specific food on blood sugar, the GL per serving of cabbage can be estimated to be as low as 1, showcasing its minimal effect on blood sugar levels. It's important to note that various factors, including the method of preparation, may influence the glycemic index of a food. Boiling or steaming cabbage might slightly increase its glycemic index compared to consuming it raw.

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Understanding the glycemic index is crucial as it reflects how quickly a particular food can raise blood sugar levels. Foods with a low glycemic index are digested and absorbed more slowly, resulting in a more gradual increase in blood sugar levels. This can benefit individuals managing diabetes or seeking to regulate their blood sugar levels.

Cabbage is a nutrient-dense cruciferous vegetable rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is notably low in calories, making it a valuable addition to a balanced diet. A 100-gram serving of cabbage provides approximately 25 calories, 2.3 grams of fiber, 36.6 milligrams of vitamin C, and significant amounts of vitamin K, folate, and various essential micronutrients.¹

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The nutritional information below is for 100 g of cabbage.¹

Cabbage can be a valuable asset for weight loss due to its low-calorie content and high fiber density. Incorporating cabbage into meals can promote a feeling of fullness, potentially reducing overall calorie intake. Furthermore, its rich nutritional profile, including significant amounts of vitamins and minerals, ensures that essential nutrients are not compromised during a calorie-restricted diet. The presence of antioxidants in cabbage supports overall health and well-being, contributing to the effectiveness of a holistic weight loss plan.

Cabbage can be considered a safe and beneficial addition to the diet for individuals with diabetes. With its low glycemic index and minimal impact on blood sugar levels, cabbage can be incorporated into meals without causing significant spikes in glucose. Moreover, its high fiber content aids in promoting satiety and regulating blood sugar levels. Additionally, essential nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate in cabbage contribute to overall health and well-being, which is crucial for individuals managing diabetes.

Allergies to cabbage are relatively uncommon, but they can occur, especially in individuals with sensitivities to certain foods or other members of the Brassicaceae family, such as broccoli or cauliflower. Symptoms of a cabbage allergy may include itching, swelling, or hives, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis, although such extreme reactions are rare. Individuals with known food allergies need to be vigilant and consult with healthcare professionals if they suspect an allergic reaction to cabbage or any related vegetables.