Are Protein Shakes Good for Weight Loss?

Learn the benefits of protein shakes for weight loss, including different types and tips for incorporating them into your daily routine.

Man holding a protein shake
by
Sarah Zimmer, PT, DPT
— Signos
PT, DPT
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Updated by

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Science-based and reviewed

Updated:
Published:
November 8, 2024
November 7, 2024

Table of Contents

Protein plays a key role in weight loss by helping you feel fuller for longer, which can reduce cravings and prevent overeating. Many scientific studies have found diets consisting of at least 30% daily protein lead to significant weight loss over 6 months and contribute to successful weight management for those who struggle with obesity.1, 2  By incorporating more protein into your diet, you can support a balanced calorie intake while maintaining energy levels and stable blood sugar levels throughout the day. 

Remember, protein is essential for building and repairing muscle, which is particularly beneficial when combined with a consistent exercise routine of cardiovascular activity and strength training. This development of lean muscle mass boosts your metabolism, helping you burn more calories even when at rest, again supporting protein as a powerful ally in your weight loss journey.

In this article, we'll explore how protein shakes can be effective for those looking to lose weight and improve their body composition. It is important to understand the best types of protein to use and figure out the right time to drink your shake to reap all the incredible health benefits. Whether you're just starting your weight loss journey or looking to optimize your macronutrient ratios, these insights will help you make informed choices about protein shakes and their role in achieving those weight loss goals.

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Protein Shakes Benefits for Weight Loss

Protein shakes offer a convenient and efficient way to increase your protein intake throughout the day, which can have several advantages when you're trying to lose weight. They can be more convenient than solid protein foods like chicken and eggs because they are quick to prepare, easy to digest and help control portion sizes. Unlike solid foods, shakes typically contain a concentrated dose of protein with fewer calories, which can help reduce cravings and support muscle growth without adding unnecessary fats or carbohydrates. This makes protein shakes an effective option for those aiming to manage their calorie intake while still getting adequate protein. 

Let's take a closer look at how protein shakes can support your weight loss goals:

May Decrease Appetite

Protein is known for its ability to promote feelings of fullness especially when eaten first thing in the morning, helping you reduce your overall calorie intake by curbing hunger and limiting snacking between meals.3

Can Help Build Lean Muscle

Consuming enough protein supports muscle repair and growth, especially when paired with regular exercise. More muscle means a higher metabolism and burning more calories overall throughout the day.4 Maintaining lean muscle mass with age is important as many older individuals struggle with sarcopenia-related muscle loss and weakness.5 

Supports Metabolism

A high-protein diet can increase your body’s metabolic rate due to increased muscle protein synthesis. Over time, this leads to more calories burned at rest, making weight loss more efficient and effective.6

May Help Decrease Belly Fat

Protein shakes, when part of a healthy diet, may aid in reducing visceral fat, which is commonly stored around the belly area. This is particularly important for those struggling with excess abdominal fat that contributes to metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes, obesity, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).7

Convenient and Easy to Use

Protein shakes are quick and easy to prepare, making them a great option for busy people who need a portable and nutritious meal or snack to support their weight loss goals.

Types of Protein Shakes

Person using a protein shaker

You may have walked down the nutritional supplement aisle at the grocery store only to be overwhelmed with the many options of protein powders, premade shakes, and bars. It's important to understand the different types of protein available when it comes to the right protein shake for your weight loss journey. Both plant-based and non-plant-based options offer unique benefits, so selecting the best one for your needs depends on your dietary preferences, digestion, and fitness goals. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular protein shake types:

  • Whey Protein: Whey protein is a high-quality protein derived from milk during the cheese-making process. It’s considered a "complete protein," meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body needs for muscle repair, growth, and overall health. Whey protein is known for its fast digestion and absorption, making it particularly popular as a post-workout supplement to support muscle recovery. It comes in various forms, such as whey protein concentrate, isolates, and hydrolysate, each varying in protein content and processing methods.
  • Casein Protein: Casein protein is a slow-digesting protein derived from milk, accounting for about 80% of the protein found in cow's milk. Unlike whey protein, which is rapidly absorbed by the body, casein forms a gel in the stomach, allowing for a slower and more gradual release of amino acids into the bloodstream. This makes it an ideal option for sustained protein delivery, often used before bedtime to support muscle repair and growth during sleep. Like whey, casein is also a complete protein, containing all essential amino acids necessary for building muscle and overall health.
  • Soy Protein: A plant-based option, soy is another complete protein containing all essential amino acids. It’s a popular choice for those following a vegan or vegetarian diet and can help lower cholesterol levels.8
  • Hemp Protein: Hemp protein is a plant-based protein derived from hemp seeds, which are part of the Cannabis sativa plant. It’s known for being highly digestible and is a rich source of essential fatty acids, particularly omega-3s, making it a nutritious option beyond just protein content. While hemp protein is not considered a complete protein, it is packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, supporting digestion and overall health. 
  • Pea Protein: Made from yellow split peas, pea protein is plant-based and hypoallergenic, making it suitable for those with dairy or gluten sensitivities. It's also high in essential amino acids, making it an excellent choice for muscle growth and recovery.

Best Protein Shakes for Weight Loss

Considering the different forms of protein on the market, choosing the best protein shakes for weight loss means finding the one that is high quality while fitting within your dietary preferences and supporting your goals. Here are several well-known protein powders and shakes that are highly regarded for their taste, nutrition, and effectiveness in weight loss and management:

  • Orgain Organic Grass-Fed Protein Shake: Made with grass-fed whey, this shake is organic and free from artificial ingredients. It’s great for those seeking a clean, high-quality, dairy-based protein emphasizing natural ingredients.
  • OWYN Plant-Based Protein Shakes: With a blend of pea, pumpkin, and flax proteins, OWYN shakes are vegan and allergen-friendly, making them a top choice for those with dietary restrictions who still want a complete protein.
  • Ripple Vegan Protein Shakes: Made from pea protein, Ripple shakes offer a smooth, creamy texture without dairy. They're also rich in omega-3s, which support heart health while aiding muscle recovery and weight loss.
  • Evolve Plant-Based Shakes: These shakes are made from non-GMO pea protein and are a good source of fiber. They offer a balanced option for vegans and vegetarians looking for a clean protein source with additional digestive benefits.
  • Thorne Whey Protein Isolate: A high-quality, clean whey protein free from artificial sweeteners and gluten, making it ideal for those looking for a fast-absorbing protein to boost muscle recovery and support body fat loss.
  • Premier Protein Shakes: These widely available shakes are known for their high protein content (30 grams per serving) and low-calorie count, making them a popular choice for those aiming to reduce calorie intake while getting enough protein during the day.
  • ICONIC Grass-Fed Protein Drinks: With a blend of whey and casein proteins, ICONIC ready-to-drink shakes offer a slow and steady release of amino acids, making them great for post-workout recovery and keeping you feeling fuller for longer during the day.

<div class="pro-tip"><strong>Learn More: </strong><a href=protein-before-after-workout>Protein: Should You Have It Before or After Your Workouts?</a>.</div>

Drawbacks and Side Effects of Protein Shakes

Man having a protein shake after workout

While protein shakes can be effective for weight loss and muscle building, they have potential drawbacks and side effects. It’s important to be aware of these concerns, especially if you plan to incorporate shakes into your diet regularly. Understanding the possible downsides can help you make more informed decisions and avoid unwanted consequences.

One of the most common side effects is digestive discomfort, particularly for people who are lactose intolerant or have sensitivities to dairy-based proteins like whey or casein. These individuals may experience bloating, gas, or stomach cramps. Plant-based shakes, while easier to digest for some, can still cause gastrointestinal issues, especially if they contain added fibers or sweeteners. Additionally, relying too heavily on protein shakes can lead to an unbalanced diet, potentially causing nutrient deficiencies if whole foods are overlooked or there is over restriction of necessary carbs and fats. Consuming excess protein, particularly from shakes, may also strain the kidneys over time, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues.9

You also want to be aware of the many commercial protein shakes that contain added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or preservatives. If consumed in excess, these ingredients can counteract your weight loss efforts. They may lead to spikes in blood sugar or trigger cravings for sweets. Choosing clean, high-quality protein shakes can mitigate some of these risks, but moderation and balance are key to avoiding these potential side effects.

How to Take Protein Shakes for Weight Loss

Incorporating protein shakes into your daily nutrition routine can be a simple and effective way to support weight loss, but timing and usage are key to maximizing their benefits. Understanding how to use protein shakes with your meals and exercise will help you achieve the best results without overconsuming calories or missing out on other essential nutrients.

To maximize weight loss, it’s recommended to consume protein shakes either as meal replacements or post-workout recovery drinks. Drinking protein shakes for breakfast or lunch can help control portion sizes while keeping you full and energized throughout the day. Post-workout, protein shakes help to repair muscle tissue and enhance recovery, support muscle growth, and boost metabolism and calorie burn. Ensure your shake fits your daily calorie goals and macronutrient requirements, and pair it with healthy, whole foods during other meals to maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and fiber. Choose a low-sugar, high-protein option for best results, and monitor your total protein intake to avoid excessive consumption. Check out this article with delicious recipes and examples of protein shakes and smoothies you can make at home. 

Learn More About How to Improve Blood Sugar Health With Signos’ Expert Advice

If you have more questions on improving your health, fitness, and nutrition, seek the expert advice of the Signos continuous glucose monitor and Signos team. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can give you the insights to make smarter nutrition and exercise choices. The Signos app provides a unique, personalized program to help you lose weight and reach your health goals. Take this quiz to see if Signos is a good fit for you and reach your goals faster than ever before.

<div class="pro-tip"><strong>Also Read: </strong><a href=is-a-protein-shake-a-good-breakfast>Protein Shake for Breakfast: Benefits + Recipes</a>.</div>

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References

  1. Moon, J., & Koh, G. (2020). Clinical evidence and mechanisms of high-protein diet-induced weight loss. Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome, 29(3), 166.
  2. Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Lejeune, M. P. G. M., Nijs, I., Van Ooijen, M., & Kovacs, E. M. R. (2004). High protein intake sustains weight maintenance after body weight loss in humans. International journal of obesity, 28(1), 57-64.
  3. Leidy, H. J., Bossingham, M. J., Mattes, R. D., & Campbell, W. W. (2008). Increased dietary protein consumed at breakfast leads to an initial and sustained feeling of fullness during energy restriction compared to other meal times. British Journal of Nutrition, 101(6), 798-803.
  4. Sahni, S., Mangano, K. M., Hannan, M. T., Kiel, D. P., & McLean, R. R. (2015). Higher protein intake is associated with higher lean mass and quadriceps muscle strength in adult men and women. The Journal of nutrition, 145(7), 1569-1575.
  5. Xu, Z. R., Tan, Z. J., Zhang, Q., Gui, Q. F., & Yang, Y. M. (2015). The effectiveness of leucine on muscle protein synthesis, lean body mass and leg lean mass accretion in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Nutrition, 113(1), 25-34.
  6. Leidy, H. J., Mattes, R. D., & Campbell, W. W. (2007). Effects of acute and chronic protein intake on metabolism, appetite, and ghrelin during weight loss. Obesity, 15(5), 1215-1225.
  7. Arciero, P. J., Ormsbee, M. J., Gentile, C. L., Nindl, B. C., Brestoff, J. R., & Ruby, M. (2013). Increased protein intake and meal frequency reduces abdominal fat during energy balance and energy deficit. Obesity, 21(7), 1357-1366.
  8. Ramdath, D. D., Padhi, E. M., Sarfaraz, S., Renwick, S., & Duncan, A. M. (2017). Beyond the cholesterol-lowering effect of soy protein: a review of the effects of dietary soy and its constituents on risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Nutrients, 9(4), 324.
  9. Fouque, D., & Aparicio, M. (2007). Eleven reasons to control the protein intake of patients with chronic kidney disease. Nature clinical practice Nephrology, 3(7), 383-392.

About the author

Sarah is a Doctor of Physical Therapy, graduating from the University of Wisconsin Madison in 2017.

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Please note: The Signos team is committed to sharing insightful and actionable health articles that are backed by scientific research, supported by expert reviews, and vetted by experienced health editors. The Signos blog is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. If you have or suspect you have a medical problem, promptly contact your professional healthcare provider. Read more about our editorial process and content philosophy here.

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